Shortage of land is a major contributor to poverty and food insecurity in Malawi. This problem is deep and more severe in female headed than male headed households. In order to address this problem, the Government of Malawi is implementing the Community Based Rural Land Development Project (CBRLDP), using a new approach to land redistribution based on market assisted and community driven processes. The expectation is that through this initiative more women will be motivated and inspired to participate. This thesis examines whether women are taking the opportunity that this project is offering. The overall aim is to provide a better understanding of the factors that influence women’s decision to participate in land resettlement programs. Predominantly qualitative methods were used in this study. A questionnaire survey was used to obtain information on individual respondents. Qualitative methods were used to gain insights into reasons for relocating, holding back from relocating to new areas as well as withdrawal from the new settlement areas. The study found that women relocated because of the perceived benefits such as getting more land, cash grants and farm inputs. Those that did not relocate were not convinced with the potential benefits from the project; had fears of losing their ancestral land; were apprehensive about hardships in a new environment and possible loss of kin support.