Publication:
STRATEGIES USED BY CRITICAL CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS TO SURVIVE IN HYBRID DEMOCRATIC MALAWI (1994-2019)

datacite.subject.fosSocial sciences::Law
dc.contributor.authorMughogho, Temwa Morris
dc.cosupervisor675d4d13-fb12-41eb-a672-1cbf97844541
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-10T08:10:53Z
dc.date.available2025-02-10T08:10:53Z
dc.date.issued2021-09-01
dc.descriptionSubmitted to the Faculty of Social Science, University of Malawi, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Political Science)
dc.description.abstractSince the reintroduction of multiparty elections in 1994, Malawi has had a vibrant Civil Society albeit faced with strong opposition force to shrink its operation space. For the past two decades, Freedom House and the Economist Intelligent Unit reports categorize Malawi among the list of hybrid regimes. Thus, the study undertook to uncover the strategies that critical governance CSOs are using to survive in hybrid democratic Malawi. The study has established that there is acerbic relationship between the government and critical governance CSOs, evidenced with political elites infiltrating CSOs space to limit their operations through various mechanisms. Consequently, CSOs have developed strategies to counter the mechanism that political elites employ to shrink their space. The study reveals eight strategies which include; Creation of Local Networks, Affiliating with International Networks, Aligning with Political Parties, Use of Media, Keeping Book Records Clean, Evidence based Advocacy, Reporting abuses to National and International Human Rights Institutions, Co-opting and Confrontation. In order to safe guard the CSOs space, the study concludes by recommending for; political will and tolerance by ruling elites to dissent views a democracy; harmonized CSOs strategic plan and; critical governance CSOs should always be apolitical political.
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.unima.ac.mw/handle/123456789/806
dc.language.isoen
dc.schoolscentersoptions68287417-e22a-4659-8150-5ea772d621e4
dc.subjectCivil Society Organizations
dc.subjectDemocracy
dc.subjectHybrid Democratic Malawi
dc.subjectCritical Governance
dc.subjectPolitics
dc.subjectRegime
dc.subjectMultiparty
dc.subjectElites
dc.supervisoredc948a7-a99c-4d95-b0b5-fd6e1b68bb94
dc.titleSTRATEGIES USED BY CRITICAL CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS TO SURVIVE IN HYBRID DEMOCRATIC MALAWI (1994-2019)
dc.typetext::thesis::master thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
oairecerif.author.affiliationUniversity of Malawi

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